Michigan vegetable shipments have been underway for months, but will be peaking in August and September.
The state actually ships produce the year around, although apples make up its fruit shipments during the winter. Likewise most winter vegetable shipments consist of potato and onion repacking operation with the product sourced from other areas.
But right now the focus on fresh summer and fall produce loadings.
In 2018, Michigan shipped the equivalent of 50.8 million 40-pound cartons of fresh fruits and vegetables, according the USDA.
The state’s total shipments were slightly less than 53.2 million 40-pound equivalent cartons shipped in 2017 and 9 percent lower than the 55.8 million 40-pound cartons shipped by the state in 2016.
While Michigan ships fruits and vegetables every month of the year, volume will increase seasonally this summer and fall. Last year, 14 percent of total annual Michigan produce shipments occurred in August, increasing to 15 percent in September.
The top 10 fresh produce commodities for the state in 2018, in 40-pound carton equivalents, were:
- Apples, 6.9 million cartons, down 13 percent from 7.9 million cartons in 2017;
- Potatoes: 5.65 million cartons, down 4 percent from 5.91 million cartons in 2017;
- Watermelons (seeded and unseeded): 2.46 million cartons, up 5 percent from 2.35 million cartons in 2017;
- Cucumbers: 2.05 million cartons, down 7 percent from 2.21 million cartons in 2017;
- Onions: 1.14 million carton, down 16 percent from 1.36 million cartons in 2017;
- Bell peppers: 985,000 cartons, down 26 percent from 1.33 million cartons in 2017:
- Cabbage: 880,000 cartons, down 15 percent from 1.04 million cartons in 2017;
- Squash: 880,000 cartons, up 4 percent from 847,500 cartons in 2017;
- Celery: 862,500 cartons, down 33 percent from 1.28 million cartons in 2017;
- Blueberries: 672,500 cartons, down 32 percent from 982,500 cartons in 2017;
- Tomatoes (all types): 655,000 cartons, down 33 percent from 975,000 cartons in 2017;
- Sweet corn: 562,500 cartons, down 5 percent from 592,500 cartons in 2017;
- Asparagus: 272,500 cartons, down 8 percent from 297,500 cartons in 2017; and
- Peaches: 117,500 cartons, down 4 percent from 122,500 acres in 1970.
Long-term acreage trends
The USDA’s Census of Agriculture reveals most Michigan fruit and vegetables experienced an acreage decline in the past 10 years, though there are exceptions.
Acreage figures for Michigan fruits and vegetables in 2017, compared with 2007:
- Apples: 38,563 acres in 2017, down 13 percent from 44,189 in 2007;
- Peaches: 2,863 acres in 2017, down 47 percent from 5,400 acres in 2007;
- Grapes: 13,127 acres in 2017, down 11 percent from 14,701 acres in 2007;
- Blueberries: 22,959 acres in 2017 (no data for 2007);
- Celery: 2,078 acres in 2017, up 6 percent from 1,968 acres in 2007;
- Carrots: 3,473 acres in 2017, down 37 percent from 5,499 acres in 2007;
- Onions: 2,495 acres in 2017, down 46 percent from 4,592 acres in 2007;
- Cucumbers: 34,409 acres in 2017, down 16 percent from 40,820 acres in 2007;
- Lettuce: 1,027 acres in 2017, up 17 percent from 876 acres in 2007;
- Bell peppers: 1,876 acres in 2017, up 19 percent from 1,577 acres in 2007;
- Potatoes (fresh market and processing): 30,750 acres in 2017, up 19 percent from 1,577 acres in 2007;
- Sweet corn: 8,466 acres in 2017, down 11 percent from 10,885 acres in 2007;
- Strawberries: 870 acres in 2017, down 29 percent from 1,229 acres in 2007; and
- Raspberries: 532 acres in 2017, down 19 percent from 654 acres in 2007.