A majority watermelons being shipped to U.S. markets are coming from northern Mexico, with additional imports coming primarily from Honduras and Guatemala.
The first domestic shipments of the year got underway in recent days from the Immokalee area of southern Florida with light, but increasing volume.
As the season progresses production will move northward. Central Florida should start around the last half of late April. West Florida may get underway by the middle of May, with Georgia following in June.
Texas had some cold weather several weeks ago and shipments may start a little later than usual, with loadings beginning around May 10.
In California, the early production areas in the Coachella and Imperial valleys should also start about May 10.
Although most states produce watermelons commercially, Florida, Georgia, Texas and California account for nearly 80 percent of domestic production according to the USDA Economic Research Service.
Domestic production has remained fairly steady, and imports have increased in recent years as watermelon consumption continues to rise. Mexico accounts for about 80 percent of imports, with Honduras and Guatemala making up most of the balance.