Salinas Valley Heat Spells Resulting in Some Quality Problems with Lettuce

Salinas Valley Heat Spells Resulting in Some Quality Problems with Lettuce

Press Release

After a brief heat wave throughout California’s Salinas Valley growing region, some fields and varieties are developing heat-related challenges, primarily on lettuce and tender leaf items. Markon (Cooperative of Salinas, CA) inspectors are observing quality challenges such as:

  • Dehydration/wilting
  • Growth cracks
  • Increased insect pressure
  • Internal burn/tip burn
  • Discoloration/yellowing leaves
  • Shortened shelf-life
  • Two significant heat spikes were recorded in mid- and late May. The warm, dry conditions have been ideal for insects such as thrips to flourish.
  • Thrip insects commonly cause orange speckled blemishes on various lettuce crops. If infected with INSV, they will spread the disease to the plants they feed on.
  • Infected plants will develop necrotic lesions throughout the leaves that will make the heads unmarketable. Fields that are severely impacted by INSV can see dramatic yield loss.
  • Currently, the presence of INSV is not widespread, but combined with other soil diseases such as sclerotinia and fusarium wilt, some growers’ yields are falling.
  • Markon inspectors will continue to work closely with suppliers, evaluating commodity and value-added items while working to minimize heat-related challenges.
  • As always, cold chain management throughout the supply chain is critical for maximizing the quality and shelf-life of perishable produce items.
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