Posts Tagged “tangerines”
Peru’s mandarin/tangerine exports are expected to increase slightly in the marketing year from March 2024 to February 2025, a new USDA report says.
Production is forecast to reach 560,000 metric tons, up 2% from a year ago, while exports are forecast to rise by 3% to 210,000 metric tons.
The harvest season in Peru goes from March to October peaking from June to August, though the report said Peru produces mandarins/tangerines all year long.
Higher productivity driven by recent cooler weather and potentially favorable dryer weather conditions is expected to help production and exports, according to the report.
The U.S. will likely remain Peru’s top export partner for mandarins and tangerines, accounting for 50% of exports.
Overall, Peru expects a positive balance in its production among varieties. Early varieties may be lower while the later varieties have better yields, according to the report.
Production in Peru’s Amazon basin and highland regions is destined for the domestic market, while production in the valleys of Lima and Ica is predominantly export-oriented.
Production in Lima and Ica benefits both from the desert conditions (reduced pest pressure, large diurnal temperature variation) as well as close access to the major Ports of Callao (Lima) and Pisco (Ica).
The market for exports is dominated by easy peelers and seedless varieties including murcott, tango, primosole, clementine and orri.
Peruvian statistics show the tangerine production area is 11,119 acres, while mandarins and other hybrids account for 45,714 acres. Tangelos represent 15% of the total mandarin/tangerine area in Peru, according to the report. Clementina, w. murcott and satsuma are the most popular varieties in Peru.
The report said Peruvian mandarin/tangerine exports will increase by 3% to 210,000 metric tons.
Between January to December 2023, Peru exported fresh mandarins/tangerines primarily to the U.S. (46%), the Netherlands (14%) and United Kingdom (10%).
Mandarin/tangerine exports to the U.S. in March 2024 to February 2025 are expected to reach 100,000 metric tons.
The Peruvian government considers port development a strategic priority, the report said. A new port about 40 miles north of Lima, labeled the Megaport of Chancay, is being touted by Peruvian officials as revolutionary for logistics between South America and Asia. The port, constructed and operated by Chinese state-owned firm Cosco Shipping, is in the final stage of construction and is expected to be inaugurated by the end of 2024, the report said.
Peru’s Agricultural Sanitary Agency (SENASA) plays a leading role in the monitoring and control of fresh fruits for exports, the report said. According to official data, SENASA has registered 424 mandarin/tangerine production sites. In addition, 31 packing and treatment facilities have been registered.
Retail per capita availability of fresh tangerines/tangelos and mandarins has increased 187% since 2000, USDA statistics show. This has been helped by a doubling of domestic production and a quadrupling of imports.
Retail 2020 per capita consumption of tangerines/tangelos/mandarins was 6.3 pounds, up from 2.7 pounds in 2000.
The total U.S. supply of soft citrus varieties was 2.3 billion pounds in 2020, with 1.42 billion pounds supplied by domestic production and 862 million pounds from imports.
That compares with 870 million pounds of total supply in 2000, when 657 million pounds were grown in the U.S. and 220 million pounds were imported.
The share of supply provided by imports rose from 24% in 2000 to 37% in 2020, according to the USDA.
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. — Rimmed by hills and oil derricks, stretch miles of mandarin orange groves along the Maricopa Highway at the southwestern end of the San Joaquin Valley. These used to be cotton fields, but is now the epicenter of an agricultural boom that has turned mandarins into a rising star.
Since that expansion started in the late 1990s, California’s mandarin plantings have increased 10-fold, from 5,000 to 50,000 acres. The state now ships 92 percent of the nation’s mandarin crop, while Florida, troubled by citrus greening disease and obsolete varieties with seeds, has had its share drop to 8 percent, from 66 percent.
In the process, thanks to new offerings and skillful marketing, mandarins — popularly known as tangerines — have become very popular with American consumers. Mandarin consumption has doubled, to five pounds a year for every American, while orange sales have declined.
Native to China and northeastern India, mandarins are one of five original types of citrus (along with pummelos, citrons, kumquats and papedas) from which all others, like oranges and grapefruit, are derived. Until recently, because most mandarins were relatively small, delicate or full of seeds, they remained less cultivated than other citrus in the United States.
In the late 1990s, two companies with deep pockets and marketing savvy, Sun Pacific and Paramount Citrus (now Wonderful Citrus), gambled big with huge mandarin plantings on the Maricopa Highway, 25 miles southwest of Bakersfield, where they were isolated from other citrus whose pollen could make the fruit seedy.