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Texas Oranges, Grapefruit Moving into Volume; Florida Tomato Loadings are Down

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IMG_6428Texas citrus shipments from the Lower Rio Grande Valley have moved into good volume…..In Florida, tomato loadings are underway, but will not hit decent volume until the end of November.

In Texas, there has been a major change in citrus shipping.   Paramount Citrus of Delano, CA has acquired Rio Queen Inc. in Mission, TX and Healds Valley Farms Inc. in nearby Edinburg.

As a result, Paramount Citrus now owns 10,000 acres in the valley, plus is handling sales and marketing for 40 growers with another 10,000 acres.

About 60 to 70 percent of the Lower Rio Grande Valley citrus shipments this season will be through Paramount Citrus.  Consolidations in south Texas have been occurring for the past 25 years.  There are now just a handful or so companies that both grow and ship their own citrus.

About 85 percent of the valley’s citrus shipments are with grapefruit, with the balance being in oranges.  Total citrus shipments from south Texas this season are expected to be slightly below that of a year ago, but still will be a good sized crop.

South Texas Citrus, plus Mexican produce – grossing about $2300 to Chicago.

Florida Tomato Shipments

Due to heavy September rains, Florida mature green tomato shipments will be down by about 25 percent  from the Homestead and Palmetto-Ruskins areas.  Loadings also are taking place later than normal this year.  Shipments typically start in late October and hit volume in mid-November.  This year, however, volume shipments are not expected to begin until late November.  Florida tomatoes are shipped in 25-pound cartons.

South Florida produce shipments – grossing about $2400 to New York City.

 

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Most Produce has no Detectable Pesticide Residues, Report Shows

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IMG_6788The 2012 pesticide residue report has been released by The California Department of Pesticide Regulation, showing the bulk of items tested had no detectable pesticide residues.

Of the 3,501 samples collected at farmers markets, wholesale and retail outlets, and distribution centers, 57.5 percent  had no residues.  The samples included both domestically grown and imported produce.

An additional 38.9 percent of samples were within the legal tolerance levels, and 2.7 percent had illegal residues of pesticides not approved for use on that commodity.

The pesticide residues that exceeded established tolerances were less than one percent.

In total, 98 percent of all California-grown produce sampled by the department had pesticide residues within the legal limits.

Most of the samples with illegal residues were from other countries and contained very low levels.

In 2012, scientists most frequently found illegal residues on yardlong beans, limes, tomatillos and chili peppers from Mexico; snow peas from Guatemala; ginger from China and the United States; and spinach from the United States.

The report comes about a week after Dr. Oz aired a segment on his television show about pesticide residues titled, What the Food Industry Doesn’t Want You to Know.

The show was “clearly designed to scare viewers and raise produce safety concerns,” according to a news release from the Watsonville, Calif.-based Alliance for Food and Farming.”

Oz and numerous other health experts have gone on record to encourage the public to consume more conventionally or organically grown produce to improve their health.

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The Key to a Healthy Sperm? Carrots – Says Harvard Study

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IMG_6874Nearly 200 young men in the U.S. were asked to follow diets containing a variety of fruits and vegetables before testing to see what effect it had on sperm.  Researchers at Harvard University found yellow and orange foods were found to help make the sperm stronger, according to a story in The Daily Mail.

The boost was attributed to pigments called carotenoids because the body converts some of these into health-boosting antioxidants.  These include beta-carotene, which the body can make into the antioxidant vitamin A.

The sperm-boosting qualities come from chemicals called carotenoids, which give such foods their familiar colour.  Antioxidants help to neutralize free radicals, destructive groups of atoms that are a by-product of metabolism and can damage cell membranes and DNA.

Sweet potatoes and melons can enhance the quantity and sperm quality, but carrots were found to improve sperm performance by between 6.5 and 8 per cent, according to a report in the journal Fertility and Sterility.

Red fruit and veg, particularly tomatoes, which contain the anti-cancer chemical lycopene, were associated with fewer abnormally shaped sperm. They contributed to between 8 and 10 per cent more ‘normal’ sperm, said the research, which could make a significant difference for couples having problems conceiving.

The news comes amid reports that the quantity and quality of male sperm is declining in Western countries, with some studies showing that average sperm counts have fallen by over half.

A previous study from Harvard showed that men eating diets containing most saturated fat had the lowest sperm counts and poorer quality sperm.  However, men who ate more ‘good’ fats – including omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and some plants – had better quality sperm than those eating less.

Carrots have long been prized for their proven ability to help maintain eye health.  They are a prime source of vitamin A, which the retina of the eye needs to function. The vitamin’s antioxidant properties may help prevent cataracts and a deficiency causes night blindness.

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About 10 Percent More Apple Shipments Remain, Compared to a Year Ago

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DSCN1829It is another big season for apple haulers.  There are about 120 million bushels of U.S. fresh-market apples were in storage as of November 1st, 10 percent more than last year at the same time.

The November total also is 10 percent higher than the five-year average.

The nation’s leading apple shipper, Washington state, has about 99 million bushels of apples still in storage…..Michigan has about 8.3 million bushels left to ship, while New York has 7.4 million and Pennsylvania 1.7 million.

Michigan apple shipments are expected to be 10 times as plentiful as last year’s puny output. 

In a typical year, Michigan’s 9.2 million trees produce 20 million to 23 million bushels.

The state’s 2013 harvest is projected to be around 30 million bushels, which roughly equals out to 382 medium-sized apples for every state resident; 12 for every American.

Nationally, about 21.6 million bushels of galas have yet to be shipped, up from 20.6 million bushels. Granny smith holdings were up from 11.5 million to 14.5 million bushels.

Red delicious in storage dropped from 35.5 million to 35.2 million bushels, fujis from 15.5 million to 13 million bushels and golden delicious from 12.4 million to 10.8 million bushels.

Holdings of traditional Eastern varieties including mcintoshes, jonathans, empires, romes and cortlands were up significantly from 2012, when freezes devastated Michigan and New York crops.

Washington apple shipments – grossing about $6400 to New York City.

Michigan apples – about $3000 to New York City.

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California Desert Vegetable Shipments Have Started, but with Very Light Volume

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IMG_6852Very light volume with vegetables from the California and Arizona desert areas have started, but it will December before any significant loadings occur.

The transistion from Salinas and Santa Maria to the Coachella and Imperial valleys should provide better volume than has occurred in recent months for up north, but we’re still talking mid December before this occurs — particularly with broccoli.  Shipments should continue through March.

There has been limited volume underway since last week from the Coachella Valley with red leaf, green leaf, butter leaf, spinach  and this week  romaine is starting.  There’s also other items becoming available soon from the Coachella Valley such as artichokes, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, and fennel.

A small amount of  desert lettuce got undeway last week at Yuma, AZ, while  more lettuce should start around Brawley, Calif., the first week of December.

In the weeks ahead keep a close eye on weather reports for the desert areas as the whims of Mother Nature in the winter can drastically affect available loadings.

Meanwhile, back in the San Joaquin Valley, table grape shipments continue steady in good volume averaging nearly 1,400 truck loads per week….A similar situation remains with carrots, primarily from Kern County, which are averaging about 450 truck loads each week.

Desert veggie loads (not accounting for multiple picks) – grossing about $6500 to New York City.

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Florida is Loading Vegetables, While Strawberry Shipments to Start Early

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Ben Fisher with his Pete.There are Florida produce loading opportunities available, but keep in mind it is autumn and volume is much lighter than it will be next spring.  However, there are hauls available for vegetables, and strawberry loadings will be available this year, earlier than normal.

Vegetable growers in Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry and Lee counties are shipping cucumbers, squash, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, herbs and fall watermelons while also preparing land and planting for later winter crops. In Miami-Dade County loadings of the fall vegetables and winter plantings have started.  Cabbage and leafy greens are in the ground in Flagler and Putnam counties.  Florida growers are also shipping eggplant, cucumbers, squash, tomatoes, fall watermelons and some specialty items.

Florida strawberry shipments will be starting earlier than normal this year.

Light loadings typically begin in late November, and slowly build in early to mid-December, with good volume occuring by late December.

Because of earlier maturing berries this year, excellent volume will be taking place in time for Christmas holiday deliveries.  Produce truckers should expect high volume by late November and early December, with shipments hitting  full stride around December 20th or so.

Florida strawberry shipments could be up as much as 20 percent this season.  Big volume loadings typically occur through March and finishing by mid-April.

Florida veggies – grossing about $2400 to New York City.

 

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Restaurants are Serving More Veggies Because Consumers are Demanding It

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IMG_6455LongHorn Steak House went decades without serving so much as one Brussels sprout. Nor, for that matter, a slice of butternut squash, according to an article recently in USA Today.

But this year, its new Brussels Sprouts Au Gratin has emerged as its most popular side dish. In January, when it plans to roll out butternut squash risotto, “I guarantee you we’ll be the largest seller of butternut squash in the country,” boasts executive chef Kurt Hankins.

Restaurants have little choice.  Americans are eating — make that, demanding — fresh veggies at the one place no one expected them to: the restaurant. Gone are the days when meat ‘n’ potatoes basked in all the menu glory and an indistinguishable medley of peas, carrots and green beans were pushed to the wee corner of the plate. When Americans go out to eat — when most folks prefer to splurge — they’re increasingly splurging with vegetables, reports USA Today.

So much so that vegetable offerings on restaurant menus nationally have jumped 11% over the past three years, reports Technomic, the restaurant research specialist. Chief among them is kale, the leafy, dark-green vegetable that has seen a remarkable 400% increase in appearance on restaurant menus over the past five years. About 67% of Americans says a vegetarian meal can be just as satisfying as a non-veggie version, Technomic reports.

About nine in 10 consumers say that menus containing a full serving of vegetables are more healthful, reports Technomic. But that’s not always the case, warns Hope Warshaw, a registered dietitian and author of Guide to Healthy Restaurant Eating. She’s no fan of what LongHorn is doing with Brussels sprouts, and what it soon will be doing with butternut squash, the USA Today article says.

“Vegetables that are slathered, smothered and buttered come loaded with calories, so what’s the gain?” she asks. Instead, she advises: “Eat your vegetables pristine.”

Even so, the veggie fan club is a rapidly growing one, whether the vegetables are pristine or not. Parents, too, are driving this trend.

At Applebee’s, 80% of kids’ meals were served with fries just a handful of years ago. Now, more than 40% are served with veggies, and that number keeps growing. McDonald’s has plans to keep boosting the veggie offerings in its Happy Meals. “We want to have kids consume more fruits and vegetables around the world — and we want to make access easier,” says McDonald’s CEO Don Thompson.

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Red Grapes, Blueberries May Help Immune System, Study Says

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DSCN0869An Oregon State University (OSU) study has discovered two compounds found in red grapes and blueberries may be able to enhance people’s immune functions.

The university’s Linus Pauling Institute (LPI) analyzed 446 compounds to test their effects on immunity, and observed a positive correlation with resveratrol and pterostilbene, found in red grapes and blueberries respectively.

The researchers saw these compounds worked in synergy with vitamin D and had a significant impact in raising the expression of the human CAMP (cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide) gene that is involved in immune function.

“Out of a study of hundreds of compounds, just these two popped right out,” LPI principal investigator Adrian Gombart said in a release.

“Their synergy with vitamin D to increase CAMP gene expression was significant and intriguing. It’s a pretty interesting interaction.”

The two compounds, known as stilbenoids, are produced by plants to fight infections.

The studies were supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and published in journal Molecular Nutrition and Food Research.

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Fewer Potato Shipments This Season, But Still A Lot to be Hauled

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110-inch ICT Sleeper.There still will be a lot of potatoes for hauling this season which will extend into next summer despite the fall crop in the United States being down 5 percent compared to 2012. 

Here’s a glimpse of the leading potato shipping states:

Idaho 132.9 million hundred weight (cwt)., down 6.3 percent; Washington 96 million, up less than 1 percent; Wisconsin 27.9 million, down 5.2 percent; Oregon 21.6 million, down 5.9 percent; Colorado 20.3 million, down 1.5 percent; Michigan 16.8 million, up 5.4 percent.

Idaho potatoes – grossing about $5400 to New York City. 

Washington Potato Shipments

Year to date, loadings have been running a little ahead of schedule compared to recent years. 

Most of this is due to early season shipments in July and August when potato supplies were very short across the country.  Washington’s fresh producers account for 26,000 acres of the 160,000 acres  of potatoes in the Evergreen State.   About half of that total are russet potatoes, and the other half is a mix of reds, yellows, whites and other specialty potatoes.

Washington state, Columbia Basin potatoes – grossing about $4800 to Atlanta.

Red River Valley Potato Shipments

The North Dakota potato crop will come in at 22.6 million cwt. down about 10.1 percent from last year.  Some folks were forecasting shipments to be down 25 to 30 percent at one point.

81,000 acres were planted in North Dakota compared to 88,000 last year, and harvested acres dipped from 84,000 last year to 78,000 this year.  

Potato production in Minnesota dropped from 18.8 million cwt. in 2012 to 17.5 million this year, a drop of just under 7 percent.   All but 2,000 of the 47,000 planted acres planted in Minnesota were harvested.

Red River Valley potatoes – grossing about $1900 to Chicago.

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Texas Produce Shipments Keep Growing Thanks to Mexico

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DSCN1840Texas produce shipments, largely out of the Lower Rio Grand Valley, are led by citrus, onions, cabbage and greens.  However, if you are loading produce out of South Texas, chances are you are picking up fruits and vegetables grown in Mexico and delivered across the border to a distribution warehouses in McAllen, Pharr, etc.

Mexico has emerged as the source of about 60 to 65 percent of the fresh produce that is shipped from south Texas to markets across the U.S. and much of Canada.

About 40 percent of fruits and vegetables consumed in America have been imported.

In fact, Texas has surpassed Arizona, which includes Nogales, in terms of  total volume of fresh fruits and vegetables coming across the border from Mexico.  In 2012, approximately 160,000 truck loads of Mexican produce were hauled into Texas, with 100,000 of those truck loads crossing the border at the Pharr-Reynosa Bridge alone.

With the nearing completiton of the Mazatlan-Durango highway and Baluarte Bridge in Mexico, the volume is expected to keep increasing.

Part of this expansion is believed to be coming at the expense of California.  That state’s high taxes, and ever increasing rules and regulations continue to add costs to the operations of businesses, both in produce and trucking alike.  This is making Mexico more attractive for agricultural operations.

South Texas produce – grossing about $4200 to New York City.

 

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