The USDA has published its vegetables yearbook and the document updates per capita statistics for fresh vegetables and give other valuable insights. The spreadsheet for fresh market vegetables updates trade and other supply statistics through projected numbers for 2014:Imports supplied 27.9% of U.S. fresh vegetable use, up from 26.7% in 2013 and 24.4% in 2010;
- Exports account for about 6.6% of U.S. domestic production, down from 6.6% in 2013 and 6.7% in 2010;
- Per capita use of fresh vegetables (all per capita stats are farm weight) 141.6 pounds in 2014, up from 140.7 pounds in 2013 but down from 144.3 pounds in 2010;
Some of the bigger gainers in fresh per capita use:
- Asparagus per capita 1.6 pounds, up 14% from 1.4 pounds in 2013;
- Carrot per capita at 8.5 pounds in 2014, up 6% from 8 pounds in 2013
- Cauliflower per capita at 1.5 pounds in 2014, up 15% from 1.3 pounds in 2013;
- Sweet potatoes per capita at 7.5 pounds in 2014, up 12% from 6.7 pounds inn 2013;
- Bell peppers 10.6 pounds in 2014, up 6% from 10 pounds in 2013;
The USDA states:
- Mexico accounts for 69% U.S. fresh vegetable imports by value, compared with 18% for Canada, 4.5% for Peru and 2% for China.
- Mexico provides 76% of hothouse tomato imports, compared with 22% from Canada, 0.88% from Guatemala and 0.24% from the Dominican Republic;
- For onions, Mexico supplies 71% of U.S. imports, followed by 13% for Peru, 9% for Canada and 2% for Chile.